Page updated on 24/08/2009

Albania is one of the poorest countries in Europe. The main target of the communists, who began their iron-fisted rule in 1944, was the total destruction of religion.

In 1945, all waqf properties were nationalised and hundreds of ‘Ulamaa, accused of collaboration, were executed. Religious life was governed by strict regulations. Muftis were appointed by the state, prayers were only to be said in Albanian, and only those mosques remained open that were absolutely necessary for community use. Despite these tribulations, many Albanian Muslims persevered and held steadfast onto the rope of Islam.

Poverty headcount in rural areas is 66 percent higher than in Tirana, and 50 percent higher than in other urban areas.

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